2003年环境资源法学国际研讨会论文集 The Proceedings of International Conference on Environment and Resources Law 前 言 为促进我国的环境资源法制建设和环境资源法学研究,加强环境资源法学的国际和国内交流与合作,教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地武汉大学环境法研究所于2003年10月24~26日在武汉举行“2003年环境资源法学国际研讨会”(INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENVIRONMENT AND RESOURCES LAW IN 2003)。本次会议特别邀请国内外高等院校、研究机构、政府部门专门从事环境资源法学研究的学者和环境资源法制工作的专家参加。 会议的主题是环境资源法学前沿问题研究。研讨的主要问题包括:1.比较环境资源法学、中国环境资源法学、外国环境资源法学、国际环境资源法学理论研究;2.企业环境法律问题的比较法研究;3.加入WTO后中国环境法律问题研究;4.国内外环境纠纷解决及典型案例研究 等。 本次会议得到教育部、国家环境保护总局、武汉大学和武汉大学法学院等单位的指导、关心。会议由教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地基金和武汉大学资助,并得到美国胡知宇律师事务所资金赞助,武汉大学及其法学院等单位提供了会务工作支持和其他帮助。特致谢意! 本次会议秘书组将会前征集论文50多篇,汇编成册,供大会交流。部分论文经作者同意将通过《中国环境法网》上网交流(网址www.riel.whu.edu.cn)。谨向全体作者致以谢忱。 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地 武汉大学环境法研究所 2003年10月15日 Preface The Research Institute of Environmental Law (RIEL) in Wuhan University ranks as one of the KEY RESEARCH INSTITUTES OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES IN UNIVERSITIES in China. It is also the unique research institute on environmental law under the State Environmental Protection Agency (SEPA) of China. In order to develop the domestic and international cooperation on the researches on environmental protection and legislation, RIEL decides to organize the “INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENVIRONMENT AND RESOURCES LAW IN 2003” during 24-26 October 2003 in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. Nearly 100 Experts and scholars in environmental law from home and abroad have been invited to participate in the Conference. The topic of the Conference focuses on the theoretical research on environmental law, the international environmental law, WTO and environmental law, the implementation of environmental laws & regulations, environmental disputes, environment lawsuits, case studies and so on. The Conference received concern and aid from Ministry of Education, State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA) and Wuhan University. The Conference is supported by the MOE Project of Key Research Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences in Universities and Wuhan University. The Law Offices of Zhiyu Hu (USA) also provided sponsorship for the Conference. The Proceedings of the Conference include over 50 papers, some of which will be put on the website www.riel.whu.edu.cn after the authorization from the authors. We would like to express our sincere gratitude to all the authors. Key Research Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences in Universities, Ministry of Education Research Institute of Environmental Law, Wuhan University and SEPA (RIEL) October 15, 2003 目 录 CONTENTS I 环境资源法学理论研究 THEORETICAL STUDIES OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 1.第三种调整机制──当代环境资源法研究的一个新领域 The Third Kind of Regulation Mechanism—— A New Field of the Research on Modern Environmental Law ……………………………………………………………………… 蔡守秋(CAI Shouqiu) 1 2.论自由贸易体系下的水贸易限制与水资源管理 Water Trade Restrictions and Water Resources Management under Free Trade System …………………………………………… 李光禄(LI Guanglu) 孙法柏(SUN Fabo) 23 3.论我国环境法中基本权利义务的重构 Reconstruction of the Basic Right and Obligation in Environmental Law in China ………………………………………………………………………… 李挚萍(LI Zhiping) 29 4.绿色产业辨析 On Green Industry ……… 刘国涛(LIU Guotao) 刘呈庆(LIU Chengqing) 史佩钊(SHI Peizhao) 34 5.绿色民法典:环境问题应对之路 Green Civil Law: Key to the Environmental Problem ……………………………………………………………………… 吕忠梅(LU Zhongmei) 43 6.环境侵权民事责任功能初探 On Functions of Environmental Liability for Tort …………………………………………………………………………………… 罗丽(LUO Li) 47 7.论环境侵权归责原则中风险责任的确立 Research on the Establishment of Risk Liability in the Doctrine of Environmental Tort Liability Fixation …………………………………………………………………………… 廖华(LIAO Hua) 58 8.转基因产品引起的环境损害民事责任 Civil Liability for Environmental Damages Caused by Genetically Modified Organisms …………………………………………………… 那力(NA Li) 刘若昕(LIU Ruoxin) 63 9.论海洋环境污染损害赔偿纠纷中的诉讼原告 On Plaintiff in Compensation Dispute on Marine Environmental Pollution Damage …………………………………………………………………… 戚道孟(QI Daomeng) 68 10.美国酸雨计划的法经济学分析 Economics Analysis of Law on American Acid Rain Programme …………………………………………………………………… 曲冬梅(QU Dongmei) 73 11.环境法学理论基点探究——谈环境法的调整对象 The Basic Theory of Environmental Law——on the Objects of Regulation of Environmental Law …………………………………… 秘明杰(BI Mingjie) 黄明健(HUANG Mingjian) 82 12.从课程教学论中国环境法学体系的构建——以教育部“十五”国家级规划教科书《环境法学》的编写为中心 Building Chinese Environmental Law System based on Course-teaching ——Focused on the Compliment of “Environmental Law” Which is the “the tenth five” State-level Programme Textbook of Ministry of Education ………………………………………………………………………… 汪劲(WANG Jin) 87 13.排污权交易制度悖论——兼论我国排放控制制度的改革与完善 Paradox on System of Emission Rights’ Transferring in China …………………………………………………………………… 吴志良(WU Zhiliang) 97 14.可交易排放权理论文献与美国的经验 Documents on the Theory of Transferable Emission Permit Theory and American Experience ……………………………………………………………………………… 李波(LI Bo) 102 15.论自然资源法的价值观基础 Research on the Value Basis of Natural Resources Law …………………………………………………………………… 于文轩(YU Wenxuan) 112 16.论“环境与资源保护法学”命题的两个错误 On Two Mistakes about the Proposition of “Environment and Resources Protection Law” ……………………………………………………………………… 翟勇(ZHAI Yong) 119 17.环境权的困境与出路 Environment Right’s Predicament and Outlet ……………………………………………………………… 周训芳(ZHOU Xunfang) 121 18.土地用益物权种类的比较与借鉴——可持续利用土地资源的一个民法视角 The Comparison and Reference for Types of Land Usufructuary Right ——Research on the Sustainable Utilization of Land Resources from the perspective of Civil Law …………………………………………………………………… 余伟京(YU Weijing) 128 19.对环境侵权因果关系理论探讨若干问题的思考 On the Causality of Environmental Infringement ……………………………………………………………………… 邹雄(ZOU Xiong) 137 II 环境资源法制建设与实践 INNOVATION AND PERFECTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW SYSTEM IN CHINA 20.我国突发环境保护事件应急立法存在的问题及其对策 On Problems of Chinese Legislation on Meeting Outburst Environmental Events and Our Countermeasures ……………………………………………………………… 常纪文(CHANG Jiwen) 145 21.论新文物保护法的制度创新及其立法完善 System Innovation and Legislative Perfection of the Protection of Historical Relic in the New Law ………………………………… 黄锡生(HUANG Xisheng) 晏晓丽(YAN Xiaoli) 156 22.论清洁生产和良性循环经济立法与WTO规则 The Legislation of Clean Production and Benign Circular Economy With WTO Rule …………………………………………………………………… 江伟钰(JIAN Weiyu) 161 23.环境法的经济发展功能探讨 On Economic Development Function of Environmental Law …………………………………………………………………………… 罗吉(LUO Ji) 167 24.A Visitor''s Brief Reflection on Environmental Management in China 一位旅游者对中国环境管理的简要思索 ……………………………………………………………… Michael John O''Donoghue 171 25.WTO透明度原则对我国环境政策法律的挑战及对策 Challenge to China’s Environmental Policy and Law from WTO Transparent Principle and our Countermeasures ………………………………… 钱水苗(QIAN Shuimiao) 楼佳蓉(LOU Jiarong) 172 26.关于促进我国循环型社会建立的法律思考 Legal Reflection on the Construction of Circular Society in China …………………………………………… 王树义(WANG Shuyi) 吴宇(WU Yu) 178 27.坚持国际合作原则,实现澜沧江—湄公河流域的可持续发展 Adhering to the Principle of International Cooperation, Fulfilling the Sustainable Development of Lancang River—Meigong River Basin …………………………………… 张树兴(ZHANG Shuying) 李希昆(LI Xikun) 183 28.我国企业环保素质内控机制缺陷及法律对策 The Defects of Chinese Enterprises’ Internal Control Mechanism for Environmental Protection and our Legal Countermeasures …………………………………… 周珂(ZHOU Ke) 王权典(WANG Quandian) 186 29.建立封闭运行系统,提升建设项目环境管理水平 Establish A Closed Operation System, Promote Environmental Management Level of Constructional Projects ……………………………………………… 李光军(LI Guangjun) 范丽(FAN Li) 196 30.论中国海洋环境保护法的理论和实践 Theory and Practice of Marine Environmental Protection Law in China ………………………………………………………………………郭院(GUO Yuan) 199 31.可持续发展与环境立法——我国环境立法的整改 Sustainable Development and Environmental Legislation —— Modification of Chinese Environmental Legislation ……………………………………………………………………… 杨华(YANG Hua) 206 32.光污染环境立法初探——我国环境立法的一个空白点 Tentative Research on Environmental Legislation for Light Pollution——A Blank in Environmental Legislation in China ……………………………… 陈晓晖(CHEN Xiaohui) 郭登燕(GUO Dengyan) 211 33.西部地区对东部在环境治理上的法律思考 The Legal Considerations of the Western China on the Environmental Governance in Eastern China ……………………………………………………………… 高建东(GAO Jiandong) 216 34.贯彻环境影响评价法 促进西部可持续发展 Implement the Environmental Impact Assessment Act to Promote Sustainable Development in the Western Region of China …………………………………………………………………… 李小苹(LI Xiaoping) 224 35.对有毒有害农药控制的若干建议 Suggestions on the Control over Poisonous and Harmful Agricultural Chemicals ………………………………………… 孙雯(SUN Wen) 王丽燕(WANG Liyan) 228 36.深海资源开发与海洋环境保护 Deep-sea Resources Exploitation and Marine Environment Conservation ………………………………………………………………… 赵宝娟(ZHAO Bojuan) 233 III 国际环境资源法与比较环境资源法研究 INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW AND COMPARATIVE ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 37.约翰内斯堡后的可持续发展——《我们共同的未来》发表15周年:对布伦特兰夫人的采访 A Perspective on Sustainable Development after Johannesburg on the Fifteenth Anniversary of Our Common Future: An Interview with Gro Harlem Brundtland ………………Hans Christian Bugge & Lawrence Watters 著 胡斌(HU Bin)译 237 38.International Environmental Law and the World Trading System: Which Choices For Intermational Community in the Context of Globalization? 国际环境法和世界贸易体系:在全球一体化的情况下国际社会将做何选择? …………………………………………………………………………… Agnès Michelot 241 39.论国际水域利用和保护的原则 Principles for the Use and Protection of International Rivers ………………………………… 黄锡生(HUANG Xisheng) 张雒(ZHANG Luo) 245 40.论国际法未加禁止行为引起有害后果之国际责任对国际环境法的影响 Influence on the International Environmental Law Caused by the Maleficent Result of the not prohibited Behaviors in the International Law ………………………………………………………………………… 蓝楠(LAN Nan) 249 41.生物技术与国际法 Biotechnology and International Law ………………………………………………… 那力(NA Li) 朱翠微(ZHU Cuiwei) 253 42.论南极环境保护以及我国的对策 On Antarctic Environmental Protection and Chinese Countermeasures …………………………………… 王曦(WANG Xi) 陈维春(CHEN Weichun) 261 43.国际贸易中PPM标准的法律问题探讨 Law Probation on PPM Standard in International Trade ……………………………………… 曾文革(ZENG Wenge) 秦鹏(QIN Peng) 276 44.贸易自由化与生态化的法律冲突与协调 Law Conflicts and Coordination between Trade Liberalization And the Trend of Ecology ………………………………………………………… 张荣芳(ZHANG Rongfang) 281 45.外层空间环境的国际法律保护 The International Law for Protection of the Outer Space Environment …………………………………………………………………………… 高莉(GAO Li) 286 46.WTO环境协调机制简析 Analysis on WTO Environmental Coordination Mechanism ……………………………………………………………… 申进忠(SHEN Jinzhong) 294 47.论共同但有区别的责任 On Common but Differential Liability …………………………………………………………… 沈展昌(SHEN Zhanchang) 298 48.环境与贸易的平衡——欧共体实践的启示 Balance between Environment and Trade—Enlightenment from EU’s Practice ……………………………………………………………………… 史阿秦(SHI Atai) 303 49.The Rio Declaration and Russian Environmental Law 里约宣言和俄罗斯环境法 …………………………………………………………………………… Mikhail Brinchuk 309 50.美俄环境影响评价制度比较 Comparative Study on Environmental Impact Assessment between U.S.A and Russia ……………………………………………………………………… 谷德近(GU Dejin) 312 51.韩国的环境争议行政解决制度研究 Study on the Administrative System of Environmental Dispute Resolution in Korea ……………………………………………………………… 黄锡生(HUANG Xisheng) 316 52.Environmental Crisis in Nigerian and the Oil Multi-National Corporations’ Social Responsibility for Sustainable Development of the Niger Delta Area 尼日利亚的环境危机与跨国石油公司对尼日三角洲区可持续发展负有的社会责任 ………………………………………………………………………………… U.D. IKONI 322 53.Certainty About Uncertainty? - The Precautionary Principle in Australian Environmental Law 对不确定的肯定吗?-论澳大利亚环境法的风险预防原则 …………………………………………………………………………… Stuart Menzies 335 54.Securing Environmental Gains Through Environmental Law: Sustainability Covenants and Green Offsets in Australia 通过环境法保护环境利益:澳大利亚的可持续性协议与绿色补偿 …………………………………………………………………………… Stuart Menzies 347 55.循环经济法比较研究——兼评我国首部清洁生产促进法 Comparative Research on Circular Economic Law —— Concurrently Commenting on the First Clear Production Promoting Law of China ……………………………… 唐荣智(TANG Rongzhi) 于杨曜(YU Yangyao) 358 56.从美日德环境侵害排除制度的视角审视我国排除危害诉讼制度 On Injunction Litigation System in China: with the Perspective of Relevant Environmental Litigation Laws and Institutions in the United States, Japan and Germany …………………………………………………………… 王小钢(WANG Xiaogang) 364 57.从美国环保法看我国环境法缺陷 Consider the Drawbacks of Environmental Law in China through American Environmental Law ……………………………………………………………… 陈跃平(CHEN Yueping) 370 58.环境法的利益分析之提纲 Interests Analysis of Environmental Law ………………………………………李启家(LI Qijia) 李丹(LI Dan) 373 59.化学品环境管理立法若干问题研究 The Legislation on Environmental Management of Chemicals ………………………………………………………………黄政(HUANG Zheng) 380 60.环境侵权及其救济的法益分析 On Environmental Tort and the Legal Interests Analysis of its Remedy System ………………………………………………………………唐忠辉(TANG Zhonghui) 388 61.环境侵权民事责任原论 Civil Liability for Environmental Torts ………………………………………………………………张慧勇(Zhang Huiyong) 392 62.生态价值观——人与自然协调发展的必然价值取向 Concept of Ecological Value: The Inevitable Trend of the Harmonious Development between Mankind and Nature ………………………………………………………………乔刚(Qiao Gang) 397 自带部分 63.论比较环境法学的当前使命 ……………………………………………………………………马燕 64.企业破产后的环境责任承担 ………………………………………………………张炳淳 焦跃辉 65.中外化学品环境管理法比较研究 ……………………………………………于杨曜 傅利英 唐荣智